13/12/2015
COP21, Succès de la COP21 : feu vert pour le climat, Un accord sans précédent, Paris Agreement adopted, United Nations Climate Change Conference,Paris 2015, Comité de Paris, 6th meeting, 12 December
Succès de la COP21 : feu vert pour le climat
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La route vers Paris
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Les gouvernements concluront un nouvel accord sur le changement climatique à Paris en décembre, qui doit mettre toutes les nations sur la voie d'un avenir durable en empêchant les températures moyennes mondiales d’augmenter de plus de 2 degrés Celsius, qui est la ligne de défense mondialement acceptée contre les pires impacts climatiques à venir. L’Accord de Paris COP 21/CMP 11 sera établi dans le cadre de la Convention-Cadre des Nations Unies sur les Changements Climatiques (CCNUCC). Il sera guidé par son Les négociations créent des cadres autour des domaines clés d'action et de responsabilisation accrues suivants:
Lors de leur session à Genève, en février, les pays de la CCNUCC ont produit le Le 24 juillet, ils ont publié ce Les Parties se sont réunies à Bonn en septembre, chargeant les coprésidents de préparer un Lors des négociations qui ont suivi en octobre, le groupe de travail a modifié le projet de texte d'accord pour produire la Pour plus de détails sur le calendrier jusqu'à Paris, voir ci-dessous.
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Comité de Paris |
As decided by the COP at its 5th plenary meeting on 5 December 2015, the President convened informal consultations by means of an open-ended single-setting group to be known as the Comité de Paris. The objective of these consultations was to make progress and facilitate compromise on the draft Paris Outcome and package of decisions transmitted to the COP by ADP.
The committee is chaired by the COP President, who could be replaced by Ambassador Laurence Tubiana, as necessary.
Open-ended group of legal and linguistic experts
At its 5th meeting on 5 December 2015 the COP, following standard United Nations practice, established an open-ended group of legal and linguistic experts to undertake a technical review of the text of the draft agreement and present the results of the review to the Comité de Paris by close of business on Thursday, 10 December 2015, for the latter’s consideration.
After informal consultations, the COP President appointed as Co-Chairs of the group Ms. Jimena Nieto Carrasco (Colombia) and Mr. Peter Horne (Australia). Coordinators of regional groups and of the small-island developing States were invited to submit nominations for the core membership of the group, consisting of 11 experts, by close of business on Monday, 7 December 2015. More details on the group’s mandate and composition are provided in the attached
Notification (1006 kB) .
Comité de Paris meetings are open to Parties and Observers, unless the committee decides otherwise. Open meetings will be televised in designated viewing rooms and webcast.
Due to space constrains, a number of access tickets will be distributed to representatives of observer organizations so that they can attend the meetings.
UN organizations: please collect an envelope per organization from the information desk.
IGO: a limited number of tickets are available. Please request by email cool@unfccc.int and collect from the Observer Organizations Liaison team at Conference Affairs Services in Hall 2.
NGO: the tickets are distributed through the NGO Constituency Focal Points. NGOs that belong to constituencies are kindly invited to contact the following focal points:
For details, contact the Observer Organization Liaison Office of the secretariat.
Meetings of the Comité de Paris
Comité de Paris, 7th meeting, 12 December
The 7th meeting of the Comité de Paris was convened by COP President Laurent Fabius at 19:00 on 12 December to consider the
draft Paris Agreement presented earlier to the Parties (see 6th meeting below). The committee heard the report of the group of legal and
linguistic experts, which recommended some adjustments in the text of the draft agreement and its language versions. Subsequently,
the committee consented to the President transmitting the draft agreement to the COP for adoption, with a number of technical
corrections orally presented by the secretariat.
The COP convened immediately after completion of the Comité de Paris meeting and adopted the Paris Agreement
Comité de Paris, 6th meeting, 12 December
Following the informal consultations undertaken by the COP President on Thursday, 10 December, at the "Indaba of Solutions", the
President conducted intensive consultations on 11 December with groups and Parties on outstanding issues. The President
convened the 6th meeting of the Comité de Paris at 11.30 a.m. on Saturday, 12 December where he presented to the Parties the draft
Paris Agreement. He invited the Parties to study the Agreement and reconvene to discuss it later in the day.
Comité de Paris, 5th meeting, 10 December
At the fifth meeting of the Comité de Paris on 10 December, from 21:00 to 21:30, the COP President presented to Parties version 2 of
the Draft Paris Outcome. This new version reflects inputs from Parties received in the course of the open-ended informal consultations
held during the previous night.
The President announced that he intended to give Parties sufficient time to review the revised version and consult among themselves.
Starting from 11.30 pm, he would convene another round of open-ended informal consultations entitled “Indaba of Solutions” to resolve
outstanding issues and arrive at a final version of the Draft Paris Outcome.
Where in the course of the Indaba there are persistent differences on a certain issue, heads of delegation of interested Parties would
be asked to seek solutions in a more focused setting and report back to the Indaba within 30-45 minutes. On the basis of the progress
achieved in the course of these consultations on the text as a whole, the President would present on the following day, 11 December, to
the Comité de Paris his proposal for a final version of the text.
The President also announced that all members of the open-ended group of legal and linguistic experts had been designated and that
the group had taken up work on articles 12, 13, 14, 16, 21, 23, 25 and 26 of the draft agreement.
Comité de Paris, 4th meeting, 9 December
The Comité de Paris held its fourth meeting on 9 December from 20:00 to 23:30. Numerous Parties took the floor to provide their initial reactions to the Draft Paris Outcome made available earlier in the day. As next step, the President Invited Parties to informal consultations, as follows:The consultations are open to Parties only. The President announced his intention to issue a new revised text in the afternoon of Thursday, 10 December.
- Starting as of midnight, open-ended Indaba-type consultations on Differentiation, Support and Ambition, chaired initially by Minister Fabius, and later by Ambassador Tubiana (meeting room La Rhône; overflow rooms Le Rhin, La Garonne)
- In parallel, open-ended informal consultations on Loss and Damage (midnight - 1 am); Cooperative approaches and mechanisms (1-2 am) ; Forests (2-3 am) and the Preamble (3-4 am); these will involve the corresponding facilitating ministers and will be coordinated by Minister Manuel Pulgar Vidal, President of COP 20 (meeting room Le Maroni).
The President also proposed that the Comité de Paris pass on to the Open-ended Group of Legal and Linguistic Experts a limited number of “clean” articles of the Draft Paris Outcome for the legal and linguistic review, namely draft articles 12 to 26, with the exception of draft articles 15, 18 and 19.
Comité de Paris, 3rd meeting, 9 DecemberThe Comité de Paris held its third meeting on 9 December from 15:00 to 15:30 hrs. At the meeting, the COP President, Minister Laurent Fabius, presented to the delegates a Draft Paris Outcome based on the text transmitted to the COP by ADP on the previous Saturday and incorporating drafting guidance by the facilitating ministers and advice from the ADP co-facilitators. The President encouraged delegates to study the text closely and consult within their groups. The Comité de Paris would meet again at 20:00 hrs to hear the reactions of delegations to the new text. At that meeting the President would make proposals regarding the method of work.
The President asked the delegates to prepare for work overnight and during the following day, towards the elaboration and eventual adoption of the Paris Agreement within the foreseen time frame.
Comité de Paris, 2nd meeting, 8 December
The Comité de Paris held its second meeting on 8 December from 7.00-8.00 p.m. At the meeting, the COP President, Minister Laurent Fabius, gave the floor to the facilitating ministers to report on the results of the consultations they held during the day. These reports are attached below.
The President also used this occasion to announce his plan for the way forward, which was met with broad support by Parties. His remarks related to the next steps in the process are attached below.
The Comité de Paris held its first meeting on 7 December from 7.00-8.30 p.m. At the meeting the COP President, Minister Laurent Fabius, announced that he had requested ministers to assist him by consulting on additional issues, namely Adaptation and Loss & Damage, Cooperative Mechanisms and Forests (see below complete table of facilitating ministers as announced at this meeting and the COP plenary on 5 December).
The President further announced that he would seek assistance to undertake consultations on Response Measures. The names of ministers will be announced.
At the same meeting, ministers who had been requested at the COP plenary meeting on Sunday, 5 December, to undertake consultations on the four topics of Support/Means of Implementation; Ambition; Differentiation and Pre-2020 Action, respectively, presented their reports on consultations undertaken so far.
The next Comité de Paris meeting will take place on Tuesday, 8 December, 7.00-8.00 pm.
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